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气相色谱-质谱方法快速测定馏分油累积收率和性质 被引量:3

Rapid Determination of Sum Yield and Properties for Fractions of Crude Oils by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometric Method
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摘要 采用GC/MS与偏最小二乘法结合的方法测定了汽油馏分、柴油馏分、润滑油馏分、VGO馏分及渣油馏分的累积收率以及汽油馏分、柴油馏分的相对密度,建立了采用MS数据预测这 5种馏分油累积收率和汽油馏分、柴油馏分相对密度的PLS校正模型。验证集结果表明:GC/MS方法与标准方法测定的结果之间无显著性差别。用GC/MS方法可以实现馏分油累积收率及性质的快速测定,与标准方法相比,大大缩短了分析时间。 The sum yields of five wide-cut fractions (gasoline fraction, diesel fraction, lube oil fraction, VGO fraction and residue fraction) and the relative density of gasoline fraction and diesel fraction were determined with mass spectrometric spectra from capillary column. Seven partial least squares calibration models with small deviations were established. The results of paired t-test of validation sample set show that these seven models can be used to predict the sum yields,and property of wide-cut fractions. In comparison to standard methods, the gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method is rapid, simple and needs a little sample.
出处 《分析化学》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期90-92,共3页 Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry
关键词 馏分油 汽油馏分 柴油 收率 渣油 润滑油 标准方法 相对密度 分相 快速测定 gas chromatography/mass spectrometry fractions sum yield relative density correlation partial least squares
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参考文献6

  • 1ASTM D2892-99a. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02, 2001
  • 2ASTM D5236-99ae1. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03, 2001
  • 3Stilianos G R, James W F, William P F. U.S. Patent, 5808180, 1998
  • 4Terrence R T, Stilianos G R, James W F, Gerald F. U.S. Patent, 5699269, 1997
  • 5Terrence R T, Ross W R, Stilianos G R. U.S. Patent, 5699270, 1997
  • 6GB1884-83. Annual Book of National Standards of PRC(中华人民共和国国家标准), 2001

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