1Martini L, Giavaresi G, Fini M, et al. Effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on osteoblastlike cells [J]. Clin Orthop, 2003, (413):269 ～ 28O.
2Kusnierczak D,Brocai DRC,Vettel U,et al. The influence of extracorporeal shock-wave application(ESWA) on the biological behaviour of bone cells in vitro[M]. Congress of the International Society for Musculoskeletal Shockwave Therapy ( ISMST), Berlin ,2001.
3Martini L, Fini M, Giavaresi G, et al. Primary osteoblasts response to shock wave therapy using different parameters [J]. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol,2003,31 (4) :449 ～466.
4Kusnierczak D,Loew M,Schneider U. The influence of extracorporeal shock waves on the growth and the expression factors of bone cells[M]. Congress of the International Society for Musculoskeletal Shockwave Therapy (ISMST), Berlin,2001.
5Takahashi K, Yamazaki M, Saisu T, et al. Gene expression for extracellular matrix proteins in shockwave-induced osteogenesis in rats[J]. Calcif Tissue Int,2004,74(2) :187 ～ 193.
6Wang FS,Yang KD, Chen RF, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave promotes growth and differentiation of bone-marrow stromal cells towards osteoprogenitors associated with induction of TGF-betal [J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Br) ,2002,84 (3) :457 ～ 461.
7Wang FS,Wang CJ,Huang HJ,et al. Physical shock wave mediates membrane hyperpolarization and Ras activation for osteogenesis in human bone marrow stromal cells [J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun,2001,287 (3) :648 ～ 655.
8Wang FS, Yang KD, Kuo YR, et al. Temporal and spatial expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in extracorporeal shock wave-promoted healing of segmental defect [J]. Bone,2003,32 (4) :387 ～ 396.
9Wang FS, Wang C J, Sheen-Chen SM, et al. Superoxide mediates shock wave induction of ERK-dependent osteogenic transcription factor (CBFAI) and mesenchymal cell differentiation toward, osteoprogenitors[J]. J Biol Chem ,2002,277 (13): 10931 ～ 10937.
10Chen YJ, Kuo YR, Yang KD, et al. Activation of extracellular signalregulated kinase (ERK) and p38 kinase in shock wave-promoted bone formation of segmental defect in rats [J]. Bone, 2004,34 (3):466 ～ 477.
8[1]Delius M. Medical applications and bioeffects of extracorporeal shock waves[J].Shock waves,1994,4:55～72.
9[2]Coleman AJ,Saunders JE.A survey of acoustical output of commercial extracorporeal shock wave lithotripters[J].Ultrasound Med. Biol.,1980,15:213.
10[3]Haupt G.Use of extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of pseudarthrosis, tendinopathy and other orthopedic diseases[J]. J of Urology,1997,158:4～11.
