期刊文献+

老年人心力衰竭的临床特点及治疗进展

在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 随着人群老龄化,心血管疾病已经成为住院死亡和致残的主要原因。心力衰竭(心衰)是各种心血管疾病终末阶段的临床表现。各种原因引起的心脏损害,导致心脏结构和功能改变,使心肌重量、心室容量、心室形态发生变化,收缩舒张功能减退,称为心衰。老年人心衰合并症多,疗效差,易发生药物中毒,给治疗带来困难。因此。
机构地区 武警 武警 不详
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2004年第7期449-450,共2页 Medical Information
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献32

  • 1[1]Ellestad MH, Olson WHi. Use of intravenously given ganglionic blocking agents for acute pulmonary edema [J]. JAMA, 1956, 161: 49-53.
  • 2[2]Cohn JN, Archibald DG, Ziesche S, et al. Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure. Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study [J]. N Engl J Med, 1986, 314:1547-1552
  • 3[3]Packer M, Carver JR, Rodeheffer RJ, et al. Effect of oral milrinone on nortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group [J]. N Engl J Med, 1991, 325: 1468-1475.
  • 4[4]Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators [J]. N Engl J Med, 1991, 325: 293-302.
  • 5[5]The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severs congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Stludy (CONSENSUS) [J]. N Engl J Med, 1987, 316: 1249-1345.
  • 6[6]Cohn JN, Johnson G, Ziesche S, et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydrala-ziue-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure [J].N Engl J Med, 1991, 325: 303-310.
  • 7[7]Waagstein F, Bristow MR, Swedberg K, et al. Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group [J]. Lancet, 1993, 342: 1441-1446.
  • 8[8]Di Lenarda A, De Maria R, Gavazzi A, et al. Long-term survival effect of metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy. The SPIC (Italian Multicentre Cardiomyopathy Study) Group [J]. Heart, 1998, 79: 337-344.
  • 9[9]The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study Ⅱ (CIBIS-Ⅱ ): a randomised trial [J]. Lancet, 1999, 353: 9-13.
  • 10[10]Packer M, Colucci WS, Sackner-Bernstein JD, et al. Double-blind, placebocontrolled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure. The PRECISE Trial. Prospective randomized evaluation of carvedilol on symptoms and exercise [J]. Circulation, 1996, 94: 2793-2799.

共引文献25

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部