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植物硅素营养与土壤硅素肥力研究现状和展望 被引量:48

The Research Status and Prospects about Plant Silicon Nutrition and Soil Silicon Fertility
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摘要 硅作为重要的植物营养元素,近年来越来越受到人们的关注。本文从植物对硅的吸收及硅在植物体内的输送和分布、硅素在提高植物抗病虫害能力和增强植物抗逆性上的作用、影响土壤硅素肥力的因素以及硅素肥料的施用技术等几个方面,对土壤硅素肥力及植物硅素营养的研究进展进行了综述,并对今后一段时间该领域的研究趋势做了展望。 Silicon is an important nutrition element for plant, so in this paper summarizes the research advance of soil silicon fertility and plant silicon nutrition. The absorption, transportation and distribution of silicon inside the plant, the effect of silicon on resisting plant diseases and insect pests and increasing plant adversity resistance, the effect factor of soil silicon fertility and the applying technology of silicon fertilizer are discussed. At last, it gives the study trend about this field in the next time.
出处 《土壤通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期785-788,共4页 Chinese Journal of Soil Science
基金 辽宁省自然科学基金项目(971068)资助
关键词 植物 硅素 营养 土壤肥力 抗逆性 Silicon Soil fertility Plant nutrition
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  • 1Jones H P. and Handreck K A. Silica in soils, plants, and animals[J]. Adv. Agron.. 1967,19:107 - 149.
  • 2Lewin J. and Reimann B E F. Silicon and plant growth[J]. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 1969,20:289 - 304.
  • 3Fox R L, Silva J A, Younge O R, Plucknett D. L. and Sherman G. D Soil and Plant Silicon and Silicate Response by Sugar Cane[J]. SoilSci. Soc. Amer. Proc. ,1967,31:775 -779.
  • 4Jones H P,and Handreck K A. Effects of iron and aluminum oxides on silicon in solution in soil[ J]. Nature, 1963,198:852.
  • 5Jones H P,and Handreck K A. Studies of silica in the oat plant. Ⅲ. Uptake of silica from soils by the plant[ J]. Plant and Soil. 1965,1: 79 -96.

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