摘要
在近代江南乡村，尽管妇女对家庭生计有着重要的贡献，但家产的男系传承原则使她们基本上没有财产权可言。在家庭结构健全的场合，妇女根本就无权获得家产份额。寡妇相对而言有一定的家产处置权，但那仅仅是代儿孙监管而已，在寡妇无子的情况下，还要将家产捐给族里。出嫁女获赠“奁田”，娘家有随时收回的权利。因此，妇女的所谓“财产权”是残缺的，在家族共财制的农业社会的历史场境中，这是很容易解释的。［中图分类号］Ｃ９１３．１；Ｄ４４２．
In modern jiangnan rural area,although women contributed to their family economy,but they hadn＇t property rights because of the male right of inheritance.If the structure of family was perfect,Women hadn＇t property rights at all.Comparatively speaking,the widows had the right of hadling the family property,but they only governed on behalf of their sons.If a widow hadn＇t a child, she must donate the property to the ancestral hall.A married daughter obtained the liantian,but her mother＇s family could regain the land at all the times.Therefore,the property right of the women in modern jiangnan rural area was fragmentary in the clanship,this is very easy to be comprehended from the angle of view.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期113-120,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
妇女
寡妇
家产
守节
奁田
Women
widow
property of family
Shoujie
Liantian
