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“黄君法行”朱字刻铭砖的探索 被引量:4

A Study of the Brick with the Red-inscribed Characters "Huang Jun Fa
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摘要 洛阳市三乐食品总厂住宅楼工地发掘了东汉晚期墓葬(C3M226),发掘者称之为东汉孝女黄晨、黄芍合葬墓,定名的根据是墓内出土的砖的刻铭。刻砖铭共两块。正方形,一件边长45、另一件边长41厘米,厚均4.5厘米。 The brick with the red-inscribed characters 'Huang Jun Fa Xing 黄君法行 is the only inscribed tomb-brick known so far. As the brick was published with the inscription misunderstood, it did not draw deserved attention. This is an early Taoist cultural relic with an inscription and an incantation combined together. To the upper left of the inscription is an incantation consisting of two characters ' 口' and two '辰,' which form the secret mark '北辰.' The repeat of this secret mark is just an example of the so-called double writing in Taoism. This is the only reliably interpreted incantation in characters. The inscription 'Huang Jun Fa Xing' signifies ghost-expelling magic, and the 'Xiao Nu Fu Shao 孝女(?)芍' means an offering rite at the funeral ceremony. The eight characters are rich in content, though it is difficult to reveal the meaning to the full as there are two characters in nonstandard forms of the Han period.
作者 陆锡兴
出处 《考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期85-88,共4页 Archaeology
关键词 “黄君法行” 朱字刻铭砖 中国 文物考古 洛阳市 red-inscribed brick Taoist cultural relics incantation book
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