摘要
目的 分析综合医院急诊科化学品 (不包括药物、农药 )的中毒特点。方法 选取 2 5所综合医院为调查点 ,设计调查表 ,对 1年间到所选取调查点就诊的中毒患者进行登记。结果 化学品中毒居中毒类型的第一位 ,89 37%的中毒原因是意外 ,常见化学品为酒精和一氧化碳 ,共占 92 86 % ,各类化学品中毒还存在一定的地域性差别 ,中部及北部地区一氧化碳中毒的比例高 ,东部、西部及南部地区酒精中毒的比例高 ,西部和南部地区毒品中毒高于其它地区。结论 化学品中毒问题日益突出 ,通过宣传教育减少生活性中毒的发生。亟待在各省建立中毒控制中心 ,使急诊科能够及时地由此获取信息 。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of chemical poisoning(excluding medicines and pesticides)in emergency department of general hospitals.Methods Twenty_five general hospitals were selected recruited for the survey.Poisoning patients who were treated in the selected hospitals within one-year period were given desiged questionnaires and registered.Results Chemical poisoning ranked the top among all poisoning categories.Eighty-nine point three seven percent of the poisoning cases occurred accidentally.The most common poisoning chemicals were alcohol and carbon monoxide,accounting 92.86%.There were considerable differences between regions in categories of poisoning.The central and north regions had higher percentage of carbon monoxide poisoning,and eastern,western and southern regions higher alcohol poisoning.Western and southern had the highest drug poisoning rate.Conclusion The problem of chemical poisoning is increasing,and poisoning happening in daily life can be reduced by education.There is an urgent need to establish poisoning control center in each province to provide information to emergency department and improve the quality of poisoning treatment in hospital emergency departments.
出处
《中华急诊医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第11期729-732,共4页
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
基金
20 0 0年度科技部基础性工作专项基金项目<我国常见毒物数据库及中毒
伤害谱>
