摘要
目的:了解苯丙胺类物质摇头丸(MDMA)滥用人群人口学特征及其MDMA的精神活性作用。方法:制定统一问卷,对2001年1月―2002年11月在我院住院MDMA滥用者逐一进行登记。结果:总共调查250例摇头丸(MDMA)滥用者。250例MDMA滥用者平均年龄27.25±7.46 a。未婚青年女性141例,占总例数56.6%。文化程度较高,高中以上文化程度165例,占总例数66.04%。滥用方式大多数以啤酒送服,其次是矿泉水、饮料。滥用场所以歌厅和迪厅为主。每周使用2次以上者97例,占38.68%。MDMA的起效时间为25.61±11.06 min,作用持续时间为3.44±1.68 h。滥用后主观感受及行为表现依次为出汗、头晕、口干、心情愉快等。MDMA作用消失后部分滥用者表现为失眠、食欲下降、记忆力减退、厌食、疲乏、睡眠增多、食欲增大等。结论:近年来MDMA滥用者有增多趋势,部分滥用者有向强制性用药的模式趋势发展,应引起人们足够重视。
Objective: To realize the demographic characteristics of MDMA addicts and the psychoactive roles of MDMA. Methods: To register all MDMA addicts who were admitted during January 2001 and November 2002 with self-compiled questionnaire. Results: The average age of the 250 addicts was 27.25±7.46 yrs. Unmarried females accounted for 56.6%. Most of the addicts were well educated, 66.04% of whom have finished high school. The most common way to intake was with beer, followed by with mineral water, beverage. The most common sites were nightclubs and disco dancing halls. Those who used MDMA more than two times per week accounted for 38.68%. The interval from taking MDMA to showing effectiveness averaged 25.61±11.06 min. The effects lasted 3.44±1.68 hrs. In a descending order, the manifestations were: sweatiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and jolliness. After the effects were over some felt insomnia, decreased appetite, decreased memory, anorexia, fatigue, more sleep and increased appetite, etc. Conclusions: There was a tendency that MDMA abuse was increasing in recent years; some of the addicts have developed a pattern of compulsory abuse, which should arouse the society's attention and awareness.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2004年第5期265-267,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
