摘要
季风是全球气候系统中一种重要的大气环流系统,随着气候学研究及季风动力学研究的深入,国内外学者对季风的形成及其变率问题的研究取得了很大进展。回顾了近年来国内外关于亚洲季风的认识与形成机制的研究,特别是对东亚季风爆发及其过程的影响因子的认识。此外,对于东亚季风的季节性变化、低频振荡、年际和年代际变化及其可能机制也进行了分析、讨论。最后提出了在季风动力学研究方面需要进一步探讨的问题。
Monsoon is an important general circulation system of global climatic system. With the deepening of study on climate and monsoon dynamics, great advances in the research on the mechanism and variability are achieved by scholars in China and other countries. Recent studies on the mechanism of monsoon in China and other countries are reviewed in this paper, especially on influence factors in the onset and duration of the East Asian Monsoon. Moreover, seasonal, interseasonal, interannual, interdecadal variation of East Asian Monsoon and its possible mechanism are analyzed. In the end, some scientific problems in monsoon dynamics which should be studied further, are also put forward in this paper.
出处
《热带气象学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期449-459,共11页
Journal of Tropical Meteorology
基金
国家自然科学基金(9021101l
90211010
40275011)资助
