摘要
目的:了解不同类型医疗卫生机构的医务工作者(HP)对药品不良反应(ADR)知识的认识情况。方法:研究采取整群抽样,对选定医疗单位内的HP通过调查问卷的形式,进行关于ADR知识的调查。结果:在调查的947名对象中,只有44.9%表示对以往所服用药物的ADR知道的比较清楚,人群对ADR发生的判断正确率在60%以上,绝大多数调查对象(占88.5%)表示ADR发生需要报告。整体认知得分,35～45岁年龄组得分最高(25.86±3.55),各年龄组得分有统计学差异(x2=21.73,P<0.05)。此外,不同级别医院HP的得分有统计学差异(x2=11.68,P<0.05)。结论:今后需要加强对各类医院HP关于ADR知识的学习和培训,提高ADR的认知水平。
Objective: To investigate ADR knowledge among health professionals(HP) at Haidian district in Beijing. Methods: By cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 947 subjects of 17 hospitals. Results: 44.9 percent of all subjects showed that they knew clearly the adverse reactions to the drugs they ever used, and over 60% of subjects could pass a right judgment on ADR. Most of HP believed that the ADR reporting should be necessary and practicable. HP aged 35-45 had richer knowledge of ADR than other age groups (x 2=21.73,P<0.05). The scores of ADR knowledge were significantly different among the HP in hospitals at different rating (x2=11.68,p<0.05). Conclusion: It is now urgent to provide more training courses for HP in order to elevate their levels of ADR knowledge.
出处
《药物不良反应杂志》
2004年第5期300-303,共4页
Adverse Drug Reactions Journal
