摘要
国家认同是个人认为自己归属于某个国家的心理活动。后发展国家面临很多危机 ,首要的是国家认同危机。在印尼个案中可以看到 ,在向现代转型的过程中 ,价值的不合理分配孳生了被剥夺感和被殖民感 ,从而引发基于原生情感的不满与现代国家之间的冲突 ,使得印尼的民族分离运动成为一个反复出现的主题。印尼政府应从确保国家认同与其他认同的分离、维护社会秩序的稳定以及妥善处理中央与地方权益的关系等方面 ,来克服现代民族国家建构过程中的国家认同危机。
The primary crisis in underdeveloped countries results from crisis in national identity. In the case of Indonesian, it is clear that in the transformation toward modernization,the uneven distribution of value gives rise to a sense of deprivation and being colonized which further leads to the conflict between discontentment based on original sentiment and modern state, Separatist movements become a repeated event. To manage this crisis successfully, the Indonesian government should separate national identity from other identities, protect social stability and cautiously handle the relationship between central rights and regional rights.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
2004年第5期74-78,共5页
International Forum
