摘要
报道了印度洋海域金枪鱼渔业近十年的生产概况 ,结果显示 ,印度洋金枪鱼渔业从业国家和地区已达 4 0个 ,从业国家 (地区 )中以欧共体、印度尼西亚、印度、伊朗、斯里兰卡、中国台湾、马尔代夫等所占份额较高 ,以 2 0 0 0年计占当年印度洋金枪鱼渔业总产量的 6 8.17%。产量 14 0万吨 ,以金枪鱼类所占份额最高 ,主要金枪鱼渔获种类依次为鲣、黄鳍金枪鱼和大眼金枪鱼 ,主要渔业方式为金枪鱼围网、刺网及延绳钓。中国在印度洋海域金枪鱼渔业中年占份额较小 ,捕捞产量从 1995年的 4 44吨逐渐上升到 2 0 0 0年的 6 40
The report presents the general situation of tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean within recent ten years. There are up to forty countries and regions engaging in tuna fishing in this ocean, of which the main are the EEC, Indonesia, India, Iran, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Maldives, which account for 68.17% of the total catch in 2000. The annual catch was 1.4 mtons in 2000, of which the majority were tuna, followed by Skipjaik, Katsuwonus pelami, yellowfin tuna, thunns albacares, bigeye tuna and thunnus obesus. The main fishing gear tuna in the ocean annually, from 444 tons in 1995 to 6408 tons in 2000.
出处
《海洋湖沼通报》
CSCD
2004年第3期74-82,共9页
Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
关键词
金枪鱼
渔业
印度洋
捕捞
Indian ocean
tuna
general fisheries situation
