摘要
文章回顾了石化合成洗剂的发展历史,从经历的五代产品的发展过程中可以看出它经历了一个环保到不环保再到环保的曲折过程;分析了石化合成洗剂的主要成分及其清洗去污的作用原理;着重指出目前使用的石化合成洗剂虽然给生活带来便利,但同时也给人体健康和生态环境都造成严重的危害;倡导使用新型环保型的第五代洗剂已成为新世纪中清洗剂发展的必然趋势。
The paper looks back the evolution of the petrochemical synthetic detergent, which gives apicture of a twist course of the development of 5 generations of products: environmental friendly, environmen-tal polluted, and then back to the environmental friendly products; the paper makes an analysis on the maincomponents and the functional principle to washing and soil removing, indicating the hazardous impact cur-rently common used petrochemical synthetic detergent on human health and ecological environment despitethe convenience brought to the people's daily life. The paper promotes the use of the 5th generation of new typeenvironmental friendly product-the inexorable trend in cleaning industry in the new century.
关键词
清洗剂
表面活性剂
污染
保护环境
人体健康
Detergent Surfactant Pollution Environmental Protection Human health
