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保留部分关节突后路腰椎间融合治疗腰椎间盘退变性疾病 被引量:12

Preserving portion of facet joints in degenerative disc disease treated with posterior lumbar interbody fusion cages
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摘要 目的:探讨在保留部分关节突情况下应用后路腰椎间融合器治疗腰椎间盘退变性疾病的方法和疗效。方法:对16例腰椎间盘退变性疾病患者摄过伸-过屈侧位X线片,测量是否有椎间失稳;在轴位MRI上分别测量保留完整关节突、1/2切除、全部切除三种情况下关节突内侧距离以及旁矢状位上、下椎体前后缘切线的距离。根据上述数据选择后路腰椎间融合器的宽度、长度,规划手术,应用后路腰椎间融合器施行椎间融合。结果:16例中,7例术前有椎间失稳;L4/5、L5/S1两节段术前MRI测量上述三种情况下关节突距离差异显著(P<0.01)。12例于术中切除1/2关节突,2例约切除2/3,2例切除超过2/3。14例单纯置入腰椎间融合器,2例辅助使用短节段椎弓根钉内固定。随访6~24个月,无术后椎间滑移;15例骨性融合,时间5~15个月;1例未愈合,随访期间未发生腰椎间融合器移位。结论:应用后路腰椎间融合器治疗腰椎间盘退变性疾病时多数患者难以保留完整关节突;而选择宽度10mm以内的后路腰椎融合器、保留约1/2的关节突在大多数病例是可行的,经短期随访,手术效果满意。
出处 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第6期360-363,共4页 Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord
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