摘要
目的 掌握山西省艾滋病 (AIDS)流行状况和特征 ,明确防治工作重点 ,为决策者提供科学依据。方法 收集和整理山西省 1995～ 2 0 0 3年艾滋病病毒 (HIV) /AIDS病例报告和个案流行病学调查表 ,进行统计分析。结果 山西省 1995～ 2 0 0 3年累计报告HIV/AIDS 6 4 4例 ,平均每年以 2 0 2 %的速度增长 ,其中病人 334例 ,占 5 1 8%(334/ 6 4 4 ) ;死亡 15 2例 ,占 4 5 5 % (15 2 / 334)。HIV感染人群以既往有偿供血员为主 ,因不规范的采供血造成经血液传播的占 76 1% (4 90 / 6 4 4 ) ;主要分布在晋南、晋东南地区 ,占 84 9% (5 4 7/ 6 4 4 )。男女比例为 2 1∶1。不安全性行为占 6 8% (4 4 / 6 4 4 ) ,吸毒占 2 3% (15 / 6 4 4 ) ,母婴传播 3 6 % (2 3/ 6 4 4 ) ,是潜在的危险因素。结论 山西省艾滋病流行快速增长 ,且已进入发病和死亡高峰 ,存在多种潜在危险因素。各级领导应提高认识 ,针对各种危险因素 ,采取积极的有效措施 ,控制艾滋病的进一步流行。同时 ,要开展医疗救治 ,提高HIV感染者和AIDS病人的生命质量 ,降低死亡率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Shanxi province and to provide policy-makers with scientific evidence.Methods The reported cases of HIV/AIDS from 1995 to 2003 in Shanxi province were collected and sorted and the data were analyzed statistically.Results A total of 644 cumulative cases of HIV/AIDS were reported from 1995 to 2003 in Shanxi province with an average increase as high as 202%.Of the 644 reported cases,334 were AIDS patients and 152 died,accounting for 51.8% and 45.5% respectively.Former blood donors were dominant in the infected groups as 76.1% of the cases were infected via blood transmission by illegal blood collection.The majority of HIV/AIDS cases were distributed in the south and south-east of Shanxi province,accounting for 84.9%.The ratio of male to female was 2.1∶1,Unsafe sexual behaviors(6.8%),drug abuse(2.3%)and mother-to-child transmission(3.4%)were listed as potential risk factors.Conclusions The epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Shanxi has spread rapidly and has reached a peak of AIDS development and related death.Based on epidemiological characteristics,leaders at all levels should improve their understanding of local HIV/AIDS situation and take effective measures targeted to various risk factors in order to control further HIV/AIDS spread in the province.At the same time,clinical treatment should be conducted so as to improve life quality of people with HIV/AIDS and decrease the mortality rate.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2004年第3期190-192,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
