摘要
IIFJT1是一座大半圆形夯土基址基础,位于陶寺中期小城祭祀区内。发掘部分可见三道圆弧形夯土墙,估计原有三层台基。这座建筑至迟建造和使用于陶寺文化中期,陶寺晚期被平毁。
In the sacrificial area within the smaller sub-city site of middle Taosi period, there re- main the foundations of a rammed-earth structure in the shape of the greater part of a round (ⅡFJT1). It is situated to the south of the southern wall (Q6) of the greater sub-city that also belongs to the middle Taosi period. The arc faces to the south. Its southeast was excavated in an area of over 600 sq m in the year of 2003, with three rammed-earth retaining walls revealed. Originally there must have been a three-tier terrace. The outer wall measures 22-25 m in radius and encloses an area of about 1, 400 sq m. Between the immature-soil core of the terrace and the third retaining wall, 11 square pillars of rammed earth were built in a row with 10 intervals, each measuring 15-20 cm in width and all having been filled with mixed earth. From the center of the round through nine reconstructed intervals (not including the first eastern one), one can see 9 ridges of Chongfeng Hill correspondingly. The whole structure must have functioned chiefly as an observatory and also as a sacrificial place. Its auxiliary buildings include a semi-lunar immature-soil platform, an eastern flight of steps, roadside ditches and a southeastern corner gate. This building complex was built and used at the latest in the period of middle Taosi culture and was leveled away in the late Taosi.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第7期9-24,共16页
Archaeology
关键词
陶寺城址
山西
地层堆积
历史文化
历史遗迹
Taosi city-site
sacrificial area
large--sized structure foundations
