摘要
针灸疗法经济简便 ,应用范围广泛 ,且安全而无毒副作用。但是 ,如果医者掌握不当 ,或者由于患者的某些原因 ,亦可能发生针灸意外事故。回顾历史 ,早在先秦时期 ,《黄帝内经》就提到针灸不当可导致人体损伤乃至死亡 ,而且从病症、部位、心身、时间等方面就针灸意外事故及其预防作了比较全面系统的介绍 ;此后历代医家多有论述 ,并认识到针灸操作技术的精深与否对防止针灸意外事故的发生有着至关重要的意义。从 2 0世纪 5 0年代起 ,由于针具不断改进、针灸人员素质逐步提高、消毒观念和解剖学知识日益普及 ,有效地阻止了针灸意外事故的发生。但是 ,随着针灸技术的不断更新 ,新的意外亦不断出现 ,临床中如何加强防范 ,仍然是放在我们面前的极为艰巨的任务。当今世界 14 0多个国家开展针灸疗法 ,由针灸不当导致意外损伤日渐增多 ,虽与不同的文化背景有关 ,但与国外针灸疗法本身不完善有密切的关系。因此 ,准确掌握针灸操作方法 。
Acupuncture is widely used as an alternative therapy with few side effects because of its simple manipulation and low cost. However,accidents may occur if the practitioner uses it improperly.Early in the Qin dynastuy,the Canon of Medicine mentioned that improper use of acupuncture could cause injury to the body and even death,and it systematically described the occurrence and prevention of acupuncture accidents.Physicians in the successive dynasties frequently reported it,and nealized that the manipulation skills were significantly important in preventing the occurrence of acupuncture accidents.Since the 1950s,acupuncture accidents had been effectively prevented because of the improving of acupuncture instruments,enhancing of the quality of the practitioners,popularizing of sterilization and disseminating of anatomic knowledge.Nevertherless,with the renovating of acupuncture techniques,new accidents may occur constantly.The prevention of acupuncture accidents still should be an arduors task for acupuncturists.Nowadays,acupuncture therapy is being used in more than 140 countries,and acupuncture accidents due to improper application are incrcasing.Prevention of acupuncture accidents has become a global issue deserving of great attention.
出处
《中西医结合学报》
CAS
2004年第4期306-313,共8页
Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine
关键词
针灸
意外事故
中医
病症禁忌
时间禁忌
acupuncture and moxibustion
traditional medicine
accident
history
