摘要
生物表面活性剂是由微生物产生的天然化合物,具有或优于化学合成表面活性剂的理化性质,本文介绍了生物表面活性剂的品种及产生菌和酶、生物表面活性剂在各个工业领域如采油和能源工业、药物和化妆品、食品、环境工程等中的应用。
Biosurfactants synthesized by microorgaisms (bacteria,yeast and mould)are natural surface-active compounds.They have several advantages over the chemical surfactants.The major types of biosurfactants produced by microorganisms or enzymes and the applicatations of biosurfactants in some industrial fields such as oil recovery,energy industry, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, food and environmental control are reported in this paper.
