摘要
目的 分析晚期维生素K缺乏性出血症的临床特点与治疗。方法 系统分析 1 0例维生素K缺乏出血症的临床症状、体征及实验室检查结果。给予维生素K 1 0mg静注 ,1～ 2次 /d ,连用 3～ 5d ,输新鲜冰冻血浆 2 5mL ,1次 /d ,连用 3d。结果 应用维生素K11 0mg 2d ,各种异常的实验室指标恢复正常。 6例治愈 ,3例好转 ,1例死亡。结论 国外采用维生素K 2mg ,新生儿 1次性注射 ,对预防此症有一定价值 ;国内采用对新生儿生后第 1d开始口服维生素K 2 5mg ,连用 1 0d预防晚期维生素K缺乏出血症 ,能有效预防出血症的发生。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment of hemorrhage caused by avitaminosis of K in late stage. Methods The clinical data of symptom, sign and lab test were analyzed in 10 cases. 10 mg vitamine K was injected 1～2 times/d and 25 ml freezing plasma was injected per day for 3～5. Results The lab data recovered with 2 days after treatment. 6 cases healed, 3 cases were good effect and 1 died. Conclusion Vitamine K of 2 mg is injected for neonate to prevent such disease in abroad. The oral treatment of 2.5 mg vitamine K for 10 days in neonate to prevent hemorrhage.
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2004年第5期370-371,共2页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
