摘要
文章使用第六次全国人口普查数据对1980年以来的早婚率进行了分析,发现30年来早婚率经历了从急剧升高到逐渐下降又到部分省份升高的过程,早婚率由女性高于男性转变为男性高于女性;总体上农村地区的早婚率高于城镇,受教育程度越低的群体中早婚发生率越高,当前男性早婚现象更多发生在部分东中部地区和西部地区,女性早婚现象更多发生在西部地区。进一步分析认为,导致早婚的根源是民间传统习俗在部分人群受教育程度低、性别比失衡、青少年性意识萌动但性教育滞后以及基层服务缺位和基层管理弱化等因素作用下的结果。
Abstracts: The analysis of the early marriage rate in China from 1980 to 2010 based on the data of the 6th national population census finds that the early marriage rate experience a high speed increase at first stage , then a mild decline stage and a increase stage of some province in the past 30 years. The high early marriage rate of people changed from the female in the earlier years to the male in late years. Overall the early marriage rate in rural areas is higher than that in city or the town, and the people of lower education boast of higher percentage of early marriage. The males of middle and west region have higher early marriage rate while the females' early marriage rate is more likely to be in the west region. The causes of early marriage can be the factors including traditional customs, education, the imbalance of birth sex ratio, the insufficient sex health education for adolescent, the lack of sex health services.
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2016年第3期57-68,共12页
South China Population
基金
国家社科基金项目<社区治理视角下西部农村留守人员关爱服务体系研究>
项目编号:14BSH112
关键词
早婚率
早婚变化
早婚分布
早婚原因
Early marriage rate
Early marriage distribution
Causes of early marriage
