摘要
天然植物染色,在贵州少数民族中有着悠久的历史。在这项非物技艺中,传承着许多人类生存的技能。它包括在不同的生态环境中,对不同染色植物、防染植物、媒染植物和培养剂作用植物的识别、提炼和应用等。贵州少数民族在传承先辈们植物染色技艺的同时,根据不同的生态环境所赐予的植物,创造并发展了运用不同的植物防染、媒染和培养剂进行染色的生态智慧。他们虽然不知道这些植物的化学成分,但却很好地、有效地应用了它们。这种耦合关系,不仅体现出人类对自然的依附,也体现了山地民族在生存背景较为恶劣的情况下,对自然的改造能力,这是人类在生存发展中能够遗传的必备的原始基本素质。
The dyeing of natural plants has a long history among Guizhou's minority people. This intangible cultural craftsmanship inherits many human survival skills,including the identification,extraction and application of dyed,dye-proof,medium-dyed and culture agent-acting plants. It is argued that Guizhou's minority people show their ecological wisdom according to their inheritance of ancestors' craftsmanship and the given eco-environment,and that though they do not know much about the chemical compositions of these plants,they use them in an effective way. It is further argued that they demonstrate outstanding abilities of adapting the nature and the fundamental qualities of human survival,facing the harsh mountainous conditions.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第12期61-64,共4页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
贵州省教育厅基地课题"贵州少数民族植物染色与生态环境关系研究"(课题呈:JD2013249)
关键词
贵州少数民族
植物染色
生态环境
耦合
Guizhou's minority people,plant dyeing,ecological wisdom
