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Calcific left atrium:A rare consequence of endocarditis 被引量:1

Calcific left atrium:A rare consequence of endocarditis
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摘要 Usually, cardiac calcifications are observed in aortic and mitral valves, atrio-ventricular plane, mitral annulus, coronary arteries, pericaridium(usually causing constrictive pericarditis) and cardiac masses. Calcifications of atrial walls are unusual findings that can be identified only using imaging with high spatial resolution, such as cardiac magnetic resonance and computed tomography. We report a case of a 43-year-old patient with no history of heart disease that underwent cardiac evaluation for mild dyspnoea. The echocardiogram showed a calcific aortic valve and a hyper-echogenic lesion located in atrio-ventricular plane. The patient was submitted to cardiac magnetic resonance and to computed tomography imaging to better characterize the localization of mass. The clinical features and location of calcified lesion suggest an infective aetiology causing an endocarditis involving the aortic valve, atrioventricular plane and left atrium. Although we haven't data to support a definite and clear diagnosis, the clinical features and location of the calcified lesion suggest an infective aetiology causing an endocarditis involving the aortic valve, atrio-ventricular plane and left atrium. The patient was followed for 12 mo both clinically and by electrocardiogram and echocardiography without worsening of clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography are ideal methods for identifying and following over time patients with calcific degeneration in the heart. Usually, cardiac calcifications are observed in aortic and mitral valves, atrio-ventricular plane, mitral annulus, coronary arteries, pericaridium(usually causing constrictive pericarditis) and cardiac masses. Calcifications of atrial walls are unusual findings that can be identified only using imaging with high spatial resolution, such as cardiac magnetic resonance and computed tomography. We report a case of a 43-year-old patient with no history of heart disease that underwent cardiac evaluation for mild dyspnoea. The echocardiogram showed a calcific aortic valve and a hyper-echogenic lesion located in atrio-ventricular plane. The patient was submitted to cardiac magnetic resonance and to computed tomography imaging to better characterize the localization of mass. The clinical features and location of calcified lesion suggest an infective aetiology causing an endocarditis involving the aortic valve, atrioventricular plane and left atrium. Although we haven’t data to support a definite and clear diagnosis, the clinical features and location of the calcified lesion suggest an infective aetiology causing an endocarditis involving the aortic valve, atrio-ventricular plane and left atrium. The patient was followed for 12 mo both clinically and by electrocardiogram and echocardiography without worsening of clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography are ideal methods for identifying and following over time patients with calcific degeneration in the heart.
出处 《World Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2014年第9期1038-1040,共3页 世界心脏病学杂志(英文版)(电子版)
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  • 1Alejandro Vidal,Natalia Lluberas,Lucía Florio,Andreina Gómez,Diego Russo,Valentina Agorrody,Sebastián Albistur,Ricardo Lluberas.Massive left atrial calcification, tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica and mitral paravalvular leak associated with cardiac rheumatic disease and previous mitral valve replacement[J].International Journal of Cardiology.2013
  • 2G. Di Bella,F. Minutoli,C. Zito,A. Recupero,R. Donato,S. Carerj,S. Coglitore,S. Lentini.Calcified disease of the mitral annulus: A spectrum of an evolving disease[J].Annales de cardiologie et d’angeiologie.2011(2)
  • 3Akira Funada,Hideaki Kanzaki,Suzu Kanzaki,Hiroyuki Takahama,Makoto Amaki,Takuya Hasegawa,Naoaki Yamada,Masafumi Kitakaze.Coconut left atrium[J].International Journal of Cardiology.2011(2)

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