摘要
根据教育生产函数,利用某省9所高中2011届学生的随机样本,研究择校上重点中学和考上重点中学对高考成绩的影响。结果发现,高考成绩与中考成绩显著正相关;择校上重点中学并没有显著提高高考成绩,然而重点中学对"考上"重点中学的边缘学生的成绩有促进作用。此外,学生的择校行为与家庭收入、父母职业和学历正相关。
Using data from a random sample of 2011 cohort students from 9 high schools in one province in China, this paper estimates the causal effects of high school choice based on education production function. It is found find that college entrance exam scores are significantly highly correlated with high school entrance exam scores; after controlling the endogeneity of school choice using propensity score matching method and regression discontinuity design, the elite high schools don't have a significant positive effect on students who entered these schools by school choice fees, but do have a positive effect on the marginal students whose high school entrance exam scores are just above the admission cutoff. It is also found that student school choice propensity is highly correlated with family income, parents' occupations and education background.
出处
《教育学术月刊》
北大核心
2014年第5期36-45,共10页
Education Research Monthly
关键词
高中
择校效果
倾向值匹配法
断点回归
senior high school
school choice
propensity score matching
regression of discontinuity
