摘要
统计了第20～24届奥运会及第1～6届全运会田径、游泳、举重项目实力最强者及前6名在大赛中获奖牌情况与成绩的发挥水平,结果表明,有1/3左右的最强实力者在大赛中不能正常发挥水平,前6名的平均克拉克率为0.8%左右.还对我国优秀体能类项群选手参加奥运会出现严重"克拉克现象"的成因进行了探析;并提出在研究世界优秀选手发挥水平的基础上,建立起高水平田径、游泳、举重项目在重大比赛中正常发挥运动技术水平的评价标准,可供正确评价优秀运动员作参考.
The term 'Clark Phenomenon' refers to unexpected failures of topranking athletes in major competitions. Top athletes in the 21-24th Olympic Games and top six athletes in the 1-6th National Games of the events of track and field, swimming and weightlifting were investigated in this study. Statistic analysis of their achievements in major competitions showed that the 'Clark Phenomenon' appeared in about one third of these top athletes. The incidence of 'Clark Phenomenon' of the top six athletes was 0.8%. Discussion was made on the causes that lead to serious 'Clark Phenomenon' of Chinese athletes in the Olympic Games. An Evaluation Standard of Normal Performance in Major Competition for the events of track and field, swimming and weightlifting was established.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
1991年第2期43-49,116,共8页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
