摘要
史前国家、准集权制国家、统一集权制国家是中国上古国家道路的三大阶段。截然有别的三个发展阶段背后的历史现象、社会制度、权力方式等方面有着深刻的联系。历史过程中的偶然因素与社会结构中的稳定内核使上古历史沿着一定的轨迹运行。东亚相对封闭的地理空间、中国东部沿海与内地文明的不平衡性、以及新石器时期的海侵等主要因素既促成以宗法血缘为基础的大一统国家观的早熟，又造成实现国家集权费时长久，并与浩繁的战争形成对照。
There are three stages in ancient Chinese history before Qin Han Dynasties:prehistorical countries ,quasi concentrated power country,power- concentrated and unified country.Historical facts,social systems,power modes,etc.in the three distinctive stages have profound and complicated relationships.The joint affect of occasional factors and firm social infrastructure make the early ancient history follow a certain pattern.The relatively closed geographical sector in Eastern Asia,the unbalance civilization standard between Eastern Asia along the Pacific Ocean and Chinese inland,the sea invasion in the late period of Neolithic Age are the main reasons that caused the premature of blood relationship and clan law based unified nation view,and the tardy process of concentration of state power.And there are comparison between the slow social progress and the frequent,large- scale wars in early ancient Chinese history.
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
1998年第2期97-107,共11页
Southeast Culture
关键词
史前国家
准集权制国家
统一集权制国家
prohistorical countries quasi- concentrated power country power- concen- trated and unified country
