摘要
古清平字北京话今读阴平，在山西晋语里有五种形式：①太原型：古清平和古浊平不分，只有一个。②忻州型：古清平和古清上、次浊上不分。③离石长治型：古清平和古清上、次浊上调型一致，调值相当接近。④大同型：古清平和古清上、次浊上调型一致，调值差别较大。⑤古清平自成一类。太原型连调中能区分出古清平和古浊平，忻州型连调中能区分出古清平和古清上、次浊上。离石长治型和大同型连调中变调相同。从地域上看，太原型在山西中部，忻州型在山西北中部，离石长治型在山西西部吕梁山区和山西东南部太行山区，大同型在山西北部。山西晋语的舒入调型对应规律是：阳平同阴人，上声同阳入。据此并比较周围方言的调类调型，得知山西晋语的古清平字不稳定。
MC ping tone with voiceless initials, as yin-ping in the Beijing dialect, presents in the Shanxi Jindialects correspondinglg as follow: First, MC ping tone has remainded as one tone. Second, yin-ping and shangtones have merged; that is, whether there is a tone contrast between the modern reflexes of MC ping tonecooccuring with voiceless initials and MC shang tone cooccuring with voiceless and sonorant initials. The abovetwo can be distinquished one from another according to the defferent tone sandhi in the bisyllable. Third, yin- ping and shang tones have the same tone contour but the defferent tone pitch, which is so closed that one canhardly tell the defference. Fouth, yin-ping and shang tones have the same tone contour but a obvious defferenttone pitch. Both have the same tone sandhi in the bisyllable. Finally, MC ping tone presents exactly as it in theBeijing dialect. Georaphically, The first type covers the central areas, and the second type covers the northern- central areas, the third type covers the western and southeastern areas, and the fouth type covers the northernareas of Shanxi province.The obvious phenomena of tone contour of the Shanxi Jin dialects are yang-ping tone has the samecontour as yin-ru tone, while shang tone has the same contour as the yang-ru tone. Accordingly, we come tothe conclusion that MC ping with voiceless initials is not so stable in the Shanxi Jin dialects.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第4期259-265,共7页
Dialect
关键词
山西晋语
古清平字
演变
the Shanxi dialects, MC ping with voiceless initials, Changes.
