摘要
目的了解江西省农村居民健康素养的现状,并分析与健康素养有关的影响因素,为国家制定科学的公共卫生策略、合理有效地分配卫生资源提供依据。方法用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法随机抽取样本,利用国家统一制定的健康素养调查表,采取面对面询问的方式进行调查。结果农村居民对健康理念和基本知识的总答对率为45.25%;健康生活方式与行为的总认知率为46.98%;健康技能的总体掌握率为35.45%。随着文化程度梯度的上升,居民的健康素养及格率也不断上升;居民家庭平均月收入高,健康知识及格率高;年龄在30岁～49岁之间的居民,在健康行为和技能方面的及格率比小于30岁年龄组的高。结论江西省农村居民的健康素养水平比较差,特别体现在健康技能的掌握方面。在今后的健康教育及健康促进工作计划的制订和实施上应更加全面,并抓好侧重点;进行各种行为危险因素的健康教育和健康促进活动,使居民建立健康良好的生活方式和行为,以促进江西省农村居民健康素养的全面提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy of rural residents of Jiangxi Province,and to analyze the factors that determine health literacy. To provide references for formulating scientific public health strategies and distributing health resources reasonably and effectively. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was carried out to select the subjects. They were investigated by the face-to-face interview with the national unified questionnaire. Results The total correct rate of healthy concepts and basic knowledge among residents was 45.25%, the total rate of knowledge of healthy lifestyle and behaviors was 46.98%, and the total rate of mastery of health skills was only 35.45%. The higher degree of education they received, the higher level of health literacy they had. The more average monthly income the family had, the higher level of health knowledge they got. Health behaviors and skill levels of age of 30-49 years were higher than those of <30 years old. Conclusion In Jiangxi, rural residents' health literacy level was very low, especially in mastering health skills. Therefore, the health education and health promotion plans and implementations should be more comprehensive in the future. We should develop various health education activities, in order to establish healthy life style and behaviors for rural residents and promote their health literacy.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2011年第2期85-88,126,共5页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
健康素养
影响因素
农村
居民
Health literacy
Influencing factors
Rural
Residents
