摘要
目的本研究拟针对某社区儿童手足口病的患病情况进行流行病学调查,初步探讨手足口病与各项人群特征之间的相关关系。方法采用横断面研究的方法,随机选取本区3个幼托机构,选取本年度夏秋季节(5月～10月)为观察时间段,对每个幼托机构的手足口病患病情况与在园所有幼儿进行调查与了解,针对人群特征及患病情况进行数据调查,予以回顾性分析。结果本次参加调查的儿童共777名,其中男孩占52.3%。3.6%的儿童报告发病。3个机构均有手足口病疫情暴发,幼托机构间的差异存在显著性,总患病率最低为1.6%,最高6.4%。结论儿童手足口病的患病性别差异不存在显著性;年龄段不同的儿童患病率差异有显著性,3～4岁儿童手足口病患病率显著高于5～6岁儿童;各幼托机构间患病差异存在显著性,可能与环境、设施等有关。
Objective To carry out epidemiological survey in terms of the prevalence rate of children’s hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), so as to explore the relationship of population’s characteristics and HFMD. Methods With the cross-sectional study, 3 kindergartens were chosen by random sampling, and observed 6 months (May-October). Retrospective analysis was made after the data on prevalence were collected. Results The survey covered 777 children with boys accounting for 52.3%. 3.6% of the children were reported the disease. Three kindergartens existed significant differences in prevalence with the lowest rate of 1.6% and the highest rate of 6.4%. Conclusion There was no significant difference of prevalence in gender, but significant difference in age ranges, for the rate of 3-4 years old children was significantly higher than that of those 5-6 years old. A significant difference was found among 3 kindergartens, which may be caused by environment, facilities, etc.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2012年第3期186-188,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
儿童
手足口病
流行病学调查
Children
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD)
Epidemiological survey
