摘要
目的监测2006—2012年上海市宝山区居民健康生活方式动态变化情况,为评价健康教育效果和制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法采用三阶段随机抽样、多阶段分层整群抽样和系统抽样方法抽取调查对象进行入户调查。结果宝山区居民对于吸烟、高脂和高盐饮食对健康危害的知晓率均很高,尤其是对吸烟有害健康的知晓率高达98.5%。男性吸烟率和现在吸烟率有下降趋势,最低达58.7%和47.5%;自愿戒烟率有上升趋势,最高达27.1%。从不参加体育锻炼率、规律体育锻炼率、适宜强度和时间的锻炼率有下降趋势,分别低至33.7%、24.2%和35.4%。高脂饮食、超重率和肥胖率有上升趋势,分别高达17.7%、35.4%、10.8%。结论宝山区居民健康生活方式知识的知晓率很高,但相关不健康行为发生率仍较高。提示应进一步持续开展全民健康生活方式干预行动,采取有针对性的措施普及健康知识,树立健康理念,促进健康生活方式的形成。
Objective To monitor the dynamic change of the residents’healthy lifestyle in the Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2012 and provide a basis for the evaluation of the health education effect and the development of relevant interventions. Methods Household data were investigated by the three-stage random sampling, the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling and the systematic sampling. Results The knowledge rate of smoking, high-fat and high-salt diet on the health hazards was high in residents, especially that of smoking harmful to health which was up to 98.5%. Male smoking rate and current smoking rate revealed a falling trend, the minimum of the falling trend reached 58.7% and 47.5%. The rate of willingness to quit smoking was rising, and the maximum of the trend reached up to 27.1%. There was a falling trend in the rate of no participation at all in physical activity, that of regular physical exercise, and that of suitable intensity and duration of exercise, and the trend was as low as 33.7%, 24.2% and 35.4% respectively. There was a rising trend in the rates of high-fat diet, the prevalence of overweight and obesity, as high as 17.7%, 35.4% and 10.8%, respectively. Conclusion The healthy lifestyle knowledge rate is high for Baoshan District residents, but the rate of related unhealthy behaviors remain high. It is suggested that further ongoing national health lifestyle action should be carried out, taking targeted measures of health literacy, and establishing the concept of health, so as to promote the formation of healthy lifestyle.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2013年第3期164-167,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
居民
健康生活方式
监测
Resident
Healthy lifestyle
Monitor
