摘要
软法理论的兴起是刑事治理的新契机,为沟通刑法的"软性"面相提供了索引。"软性"密集征表于刑法体内,如刑法渊源的非正式形式,案例指导等刑法适用制度,恢复性司法、刑事和解和社区矫正等刑事法创新制度,被害人的主体地位,刑事立法的民主化和现代刑事纠纷解决机制等。在迈向刑事治理之际,软性刑事治理的治理主体性和方式多元性契合了我国刑事法治的国家主导与民主参与的共生互动之混合模式。观念是行动的先导,树立刑事纠纷解决机制和倡导刑法权力规训理念是实现软性刑事治理的基本路径逻辑,通过软法的刑事治理还可以运用于环境犯罪、刑法的民意及商业贿赂犯罪治理等领域。
The rise of soft law provides a new opportunity for the criminal government,which is the guideline to understand the soft mask of criminal law.The 'soft' aspect of criminal law is densely distributed as followed,informal forms of criminal origin,criminal application system as case guidance,criminal innovation system as restorative justice,reconciliation and community correction,the dominant position of victim,the democratization of criminal legislation and modern criminal dispute resolution mechanism,etc.With the trend of public governance of crime,the pattern of criminal soft governance with the characteristics of subjectivity and diverse forms has just fits the cause of criminal law,which demands democracy and cooperation through interaction among the government and public as a mixed model.Concept is the precursor of action,the framework of soft criminal governance is to be transformed and established initially by the mechanism of criminal disputes settlement and control of power.Moreover,soft criminal governance can be vividly extended in the practice of environmental crime,public opinion in criminal law and commercial bribery,etc.
出处
《中山大学研究生学刊(社会科学版)》
2011年第4期70-81,共12页
Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Social Sciences)
关键词
软法
面相征表
公共治理
软性刑事治理
实现路径
soft law
appearance reflection
public governance
soft criminal governance
realization path