摘要
通过单辊快淬制备了Al85Ni9-xMxLa6和Al86Ni9-xMxLa5(M=Cu或Co,x=0～9)合金的薄带,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了薄带快淬态和退火态的结构,利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了上述合金薄带的晶化过程。结果表明,过量Cu,Co置换Ni降低合金的非晶形成能力,形成非晶相和晶态相的混合结构;Cu,Co置换Ni分别促进fcc-Al和亚稳相作为初生相析出:Al85Ni9-xCuxLa6合金的初生相由单独亚稳相MP1逐渐向单独fcc-Al转变,而Al86Ni9-xCoxLa5合金的初生相由单独fcc-Al逐渐向fcc-Al、亚稳bcc-(AlNi)11La3-like相和MP1转变,并趋于析出单独MP1;Cu,Co置换Ni分别降低和提高热稳定性:Al85Ni9-xCuxLa6和Al86Ni9-xCuxLa5合金的晶化开始温度Tx1分别从x=0时的545.5和520.3 K逐渐减至x=8时的415.0 K和x=7时的390.1 K,而Al85Ni9-xCoxLa6和Al86Ni9-xCoxLa5合金的Tx1分别逐渐增至x=6时的592.2 K和x=9时的576.8 K;Cu,Co置换Ni分别减弱和增强玻璃转变:Al85Ni9-xCuxLa6合金的玻璃转变迅速减弱,过冷液相区宽度ΔTx从x=0时的16.5 K逐渐减至x=2时的14.6 K,并于x>2时完全消失,Al86Ni9-xCuxLa5合金即使当x=1时玻璃转变也随之消失,而Al85Ni9-xCoxLa6和Al86Ni9-xCoxLa5合金的ΔTx分别从x=0时的16.5和15.4 K逐渐增至x=6时的26.0 K和x=5时的19.9 K。
Amorphous ribbons of Al85Ni9-xMxLa6 and Al86Ni9-xMxLa5(M = Cu or Co,x =0 ～9) alloys were prepared by single roll melt spinning.The as-quenched and annealed structures of the ribbons were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The crystalliza-tion process was studied by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC).The results showed that the glass-forming ability decreased when Ni was replaced by excessive amount of Cu or Co,and then a mixed structure of amorphous and crystalline phases was formed.Repla-cing Ni by...
出处
《稀有金属》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期509-515,共7页
Chinese Journal of Rare Metals
基金
国家自然科学基金(50441014)资助项目
关键词
非晶合金
非晶形成能力
初生相
热稳定性
玻璃转变
amorphous alloy
glass-forming ability
primary phase
thermal stability
glass transition
