摘要
目的 研究老年高血压病、糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化的特征。方法 82例住院患者分为高血压病组 (EH ,2 2例 )、糖尿病合并高血压病组 (DM +EH ,4 6例 )、糖尿病组 (DM ,14例 ) ,比较 3组患者血脂改变及颈动脉超声检测结果。结果 DM组和DM +EH组患者血浆TG水平均明显升高。DM组和DM +EH组颈动脉阻力指数均显著升高 ,3组颈总动脉内膜 中膜厚度明显增厚。DM +EH组患者斑块指数较单纯EH组明显增高。结论 老年高血压合并糖尿病者 ,并发颈动脉粥样硬化的危险性明显增加。
Objective To study the characteristics of the carotid atherosclerosis in senile essential hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods Eighty two elderly patients were divided into three groups: type 2 DM, essential hypertension (EH), and type 2 DM complicated with EH ( DM+EH). Plasma lipids and ultrasonography for carotid artery were examined. Results Level of TG was significantly higher in DM and DM+EH. The carotid resistance index was significantly higher in DM and DM+EH, intima media thickness of common carotid artery was increased in all three groups. Plaque index was higher in DM+EH than in EH. Conclusions The results of the study indicate that the elderly hypertention with DM patients are susceptible to carotid atherosclerosis.
出处
《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》
2002年第2期109-111,共3页
Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly
基金
国家自然科学基金 (3 972 5 0 13 )
关键词
高血压
糖尿病
动脉粥样硬化
颈动脉
Essential hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Carotid atherosclerosis
