摘要
采用Bubnov-Galerkin方法对有恒壁温条件下,两平板间夹有含相变颗粒流体的自然对流热启动瑞利数进行了近似解析求解,求出了临界瑞利数Ra_(cr)和波频数k_(cr)随相变物质浓度,以及在相变温度范围内随加热表面温度的解析关系表达式。从而,为实现该类功能性潜热流体的自然对流传热强化,及其优化控制蓄热过程有理论指导意义.
The Rayleigh-Bénard natural convection in a horizontal liquid layer with PCM particles between two planes has been studied using a Bubnov-Galerki approximation method.The surface of the two planes is maintained at constant temperatures.The analytical solution to the critical Rayleigh number with the variation of the concentration of the PCM materials and the temperature of the heating plane is obtained.The result is useful for the implement of the heat transfer enhancement in natural convection in such kind of fluids and the optimization in the heat/cold storage process.
出处
《工程热物理学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第z2期121-123,共3页
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.50576065)
关键词
相变流体
热对流启动
解析解
phase-change-material slurry
onset of the thermal convection
analytical solution