摘要
印度针对穷人的免费医疗保证了制度公平性,与中国公立医疗机构绝对主导的情况不同,印度在公立医疗机构确保穷人医疗的同时,发展私立医疗机构,后者在农村基层医疗服务中也起着重要作用。但与此同时,公立医疗机构面临着资源短缺、效率低下等问题。印度给中国的启示是:其医疗制度公平性主要得益于政府注重穷人保护,同时给市场留出发展空间,使私人医疗机构、医疗服务和药品市场都得到一定发展。
India s free medical care system for the poor makes a protection of system justice. Besides public medical care institutions, private ones are also playing an important role in rural areas. Its inspiration to China is that justice mainly relies on government s attention of protecting the poor. And enough room should be left to market to develop private medical care institutions as well as health care and medicine market.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第11期83-89,共7页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
印度
医疗卫生制度
政府
市场
India
Medical care system
Government
Market
