摘要
目的:了解城乡居民高血压的发生率及其分布特征,探讨高血压发病的影响因素,为制定相应的高血压预防措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法。对所抽得的样本以中国CDC(疾病预防控制中心)推荐的高血压诊断标准和测量方法进行测量和诊断,并使用中国CDC慢病中心设计的问卷进行相关因素的调查。结果多因素Logistic回归分析得出:体重指数大、婚姻状况差、年龄、蛋类及制品、性别为高血压的危险因素。城市人群与农村人群高血压危险因素除职业因素外其它未发现有差异。结论原发性高血压的主要危险因素有:体重指数大、婚姻状况差、年龄、蛋类及制品、性别、1年内的医疗费用高。在农村地区职业对高血压的患病不够成危险因素,城市与农村人群的高血压危险因素大部分相同。
Objective To study the prevalence hypertension in the urban and rural residents and related factors,and to provide epidemiologic information for taking precautions against hypertension.Methods The situation of hypertension was studied by using multilevel sampling investigation.Results Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension were MBI,marital status,age,eggs and its products,sex,medical expenses within one year.We hadn't found any differences between the urban residents and rural residents except the professional factor.Conclusion The major risk factors of essential hypertension concluded weight index,marital status,age,eggs and its products,sex,medical expenses within one year.In rural areas,professional factor was not the main risk factor of hypertension.Most of the risk factors of essential hypertension in urban and rural were similar.So the precautionary measures should be mainly on health education and health promotion.
作者
姜苇
刘颖明
黄帅行
JIANG Wei;LIU Ying-ming;HUANG Shuai-xing(Fuzhou Institute of Medical Sciences,Fuzhou344000,Jiangxi,China;Fuzhou Center for Disease Control,Fuzhou344000,Jiangxi,China;Fuzhou CityLinchuan District Qingyun Community Health Service Center,Fuzhou344000,Jiangxi,China)
关键词
城乡居民
高血压
流行病学
危险因素
干预
Urban and rural residents
Hypertension
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Intervention
