摘要
战争是阿富汗近现代历史的主旋律,描写战争背景下阿富汗人不同群体的苦难遭遇,是21世纪达里语小说最重要的主题。本文以马斯洛需求理论为线索,运用女性主义、心理分析和易位书写等理论,通过分析四部21世纪达里语小说中阿富汗女性、移民、青年和艺术家等群体在生存与安全、爱与归属、自尊及自我实现等方面的需求,勾勒出阿富汗人艰难的生活境遇和他们在苦难中的抗争。
War is the main theme of Afghanistan's modern history.Describing the living conditions of different groups of Afghans under the background of war is the most important theme of Dari novels in 21st century.Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs and theories of feminism,psychoanalysis and anagram,this paper analyzes the physiological needs and safety,love and belonging needs,self-esteem needs and need for self-actualization in the groups of Afghan women,immigrants,youths and artists through four Dari novels of 21st century.Through these works,we can understand the difficult living conditions of Afghans and their struggles in their sufferings.
作者
李彦军
LI Yanjun(School of Asian Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,100089,Beijing,China)
出处
《北方工业大学学报》
2023年第3期41-47,共7页
Journal of North China University of Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新世纪东方区域文学年谱整理与研究2000—2020”(17ZDA280)
