摘要
皮质腰带曾经是北方草原民族常备的服装配件,既可以用来束衣御寒,又可以穿挂常用的工具和武器,通过安装有独特造型的带具还可起到装饰作用。约春秋早期,中国北方草原地区开始出现安装在腰带上的铜质带具[1],之后出现具有实用穿挂功能的带环。随着腰带具装饰功能的不断加强,带环的装饰性也越来越明显,至东汉晚期出现与腰带上的板状金属带饰套接在一起的带环,即銙环[2]。春秋中期至十六国前期(公元前600~公元440年),是从带环出现至銙环成熟定型的时期。从带环到銙环的发展演变,在中国北方及欧亚草原东部地区有较强的一致性,分析它们在各时期的特征,对相关遗存的断代研究有重要的参考作用。
During nearly a thousand years through middle Autumn and Spring period to early Sixteen States period,within the area of the Great wall area belt ring(带环)evolved from practical ones for hanging artifact to ornamental ones,and at last changed into the kuahuan ring(銙环)jointing with kuaban(銙板).The three important evolving period of belt rings are early Warring States period,early and middle West Han period,as well as late East Han Period.Thin ornamental belt ring appeared in early Warring States period.The belt rings diversified into many forms during early and middle West Han period.In the end,belt ring changed into kuahuan during late East Han.The tendency of the course from belt ring to kuahuan ring,is the decorating function becomes even more strengthened,and the body becomes even more thin and light.
作者
潘玲
王禹夫
PAN Ling;WANG Yu-fu
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2022年第2期194-213,共20页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金项目“战国秦汉时期东北族群的考古学研究”(项目编号:22AKG004)研究成果
