摘要
在中国载人航天工程三十年的光辉发展历程中,中国航天体育科学作出了理论与实践的双重贡献,提出了具有中国特色和创新性的理论方案,如何在未来更好地实现以空间任务和深空探索为需求导向的新时代中国航天体育科学的发展,构筑与人类健康互动融合的航天体育科学研究成果,是中国航天体育科学的重要任务和使命。基于中国航天体育科学起步与发展的历史与现实视角,在对中国航天体育科学发展轨迹及动态展望深入分析和全面论述的基础上,认为中国航天体育科学在经历了初步探索(体质选拔)、改进强化(创建训练大纲)及发展完善(空间任务需求)的基本轨迹后,未来应在建立安全、健康、高效的目标实施体系、建立以星际任务为导向的运动防护体系、实施体医融合的运动防护监控保障体系及实现航天长期驻留任务的运动防护体系等处默默发力,构成具有内部结构和层次的中国式现代化的航天体育科学理论系统,并以此为基础,促进新理论模式的构建,助推中国航天事业和人类健康事业的发展。
In the glorious development journey of China’s manned space program over the past thirty years,China’s aerospace sports science has made dual contributions in theory and practice,proposing theoretical solutions with Chinese characteristics and innovation.How to better achieve the development of China’s aerospace sports science in the new era guided by space missions and deep space exploration demands in the future,and build research achievements in it that interact and integrate with human health,is an important task and mission of China’s aerospace sports science.This paper,based on the historical and realistic perspectives of the initiation and development of China’s aerospace sports science,thoroughly analyzes and comprehensively discusses the development trajectory and dynamics of China’s aerospace sports science.It is proposed that after undergoing preliminary exploration(physical selection),improvement and strengthening(creation of training programs),and development and improvement(space task requirements),China’s aerospace sports science has undergone basic trajectories.In the future,efforts should be made to establish a safe,healthy,and efficient goal implementation system,create a sports protection system oriented by interstellar missions,implement a sports protection monitoring and guarantee system that integrates physical and medical methods,and realize a sports protection system for long-term space missions.These efforts will help to form a modern Chinese-style scientific theoretical system of aerospace sports with internal structure and levels,and on this basis,to promote the construction of new theoretical models and contributes to the development of China’s aerospace industry and human health.
作者
汪毅
董德龙
WANG Yi;DONG Delong(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Physical Education,Ludong University,Yantai 264025,Shandong China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第8期97-111,共15页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“以空间站适应为导向的中国宇航员运动防护训练理论建构与实践应用研究”(项目编号:20BTY029)。
关键词
中国
航天员
体育科学
航天强国
运动防护
China
astronaut
sports science
aerospace powerful country
exercise countermeasures
