摘要
本文基于马克思主义政治经济学视角,采用1997-2018年中国集中连片特殊困难地区以及已明确实施特殊扶持政策的三地州等共计658个贫困县域数据,分析了资本技术构成变化和政府财政支出对贫困县域经济增长的影响。结果发现:中国以人民为中心的脱贫攻坚战是马克思主义人本思想的具体体现,贫困县域财政支出增加对其经济增长的影响处于"U"型曲线的右端,表明政府能有效促进贫困县域的经济增长;贫困县域所面临的"贫困陷阱圈"窘境使其资本技术构成未能有效地驱动该地区的技术进步,其资本技术构成对经济增长的影响仅存在水平效应而没能发挥其技术增长效应。本文的研究结果对推进贫困县域经济持续增长以及解决相对贫困问题有重要政策启示。
Based on the perspective of Marxist political economy,this paper collects the panel data of 658 poverty-stricken counties in China from 1997 to 2018,including contiguous areas with special difficulties and three states that have clearly implemented special support policies,then analyzes the impact from technical composition of capital and government’s fiscal expenditure on economic growth in poor counties.The study shows that China’s poverty alleviation program based on people-centered is a concrete manifestation of Marxist humanistic thinking.The impact of increased fiscal expenditure in poor counties on its economic growth is at the right side of the"U"curve,indicating that the government can effectively promote the poor counties’economic growth.The poor counties’awkward situations in poverty trap circle,result in their technical composition of capital unable to drive technological progress effectively.The technical composition of capital in these areas has only a horizontal effect but not the technological growth effect.These results have significant policy enlightenment for further advancing the poverty alleviation in China.
出处
《财政研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期64-75,共12页
Public Finance Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费项目“马克思社会再生产循环思想的理论探源、现代范式与当代价值研究”(2072021121)
广东省软科学研究计划项目“粤港澳大湾区人才红利空间分布与知识产权密集型产业发展路径研究”(2019A101002056)
关键词
资本技术构成
政府财政支出
贫困县域经济增长
贫困陷阱圈
以人民为中心
Technical Composition of Capital
Government’s Fiscal Expenditure
Poor Counties’Economic Growth
Poverty Trap Circle
People-Centered
