摘要
国际领导权的共享有赖于意向领导国间关注点的趋同,而非单单共同利益挖掘,很难想象几个关注迥异的国家会携手引领国际事务。限于国际领导权的零和竞争属性及不同的价值认知,国家间关注点的趋同绝非易事,通常需外部环境的助推。国际体系危机恰好供给了这一推力,推动潜在领导国聚焦行动关注,共享国际领导权。通过对20世纪70年代七国集团引领西方国际经济危机治理和2008年前后二十国集团引领全球金融危机治理的对比分析,本文肯定了国际体系危机之于多个意向领导国跨越领导权竞逐难题,进而对焦引领关注点,实现国际领导权共享的战略机遇。
Sharing International Leadership depends on the convergence of states’ concerns,rather than the exploration of common interests,because it is difficult to imagine that several countries with diverse concerns will jointly lead international affairs.Constrained by zero-sum competition around international leadership and diverse value cognition,the convergence of leaders’ concerns is not easy to achieve,which usually requires the assistance of the external environment.The international system crisis just provides this boost which prompts potential leaders to focus on common action under crisis pressure and share the leading power.Through a comparative analysis of G7’s leadership of the western international economic system crisis governance in the1970 s and G20’s leadership of the global financial system crisis governance around 2008,the author further affirms that the international system crisis plays a significant role and offers strategic opportunities in the achievement of international leadership sharing,helping several leading countries to cross the trap of leadership competition and focus on common leading concern.
基金
上海海关学院科研项目“从国际倡议到国际公共产品:基于GATT/WTO关税减让与WTO跨境电商海关监管的对比分析”(项目编号:2315002A2020)的阶段性成果
关键词
国际领导权
国际领导权共享
体系危机
关注点趋同
International Leadership
Sharing International Leadership
System Crisis
Convergence of Concerns
