摘要
"X+是"模式可以衍生出大量的话语标记,这些话语标记呈现出一定的标记化共性。从话语标记"X+是"的组合模式来看,有词汇、组块、构式、小句四种。从语言的标记系统来看,情态标记、结构标记、指称标记都能够再标记化为话语标记,再标记化的成因是词汇化、语法化和主观化,方式有渐变和突变两种。"X+是"的话语标记化得益于"是"的主观性与语言标记系统的动态性。
The patterns of"X+shi"can derive a large number of discourse markers,which show some common features of markedness.There are four patterns of discourse markers"X+shi":lexis,chunk,construction and clause,which are derived from lexicalization,grammaticalization,constructionalization and subjectivisation.From the perspective of language marking system,modality markers,structural markers and referential markers can be re-marked as discourse markers,and the reasons are lexicalization,grammaticalization and subjectivisation.The two ways are gradual change and mutational change.The discourse markers"X+shi"also benefits from the subjectivity of"shi"and the dynamic feature of the language marking system.
作者
何佳
HE Jia(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期104-112,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“汉语语法机制的系统研究”(项目编号:19BYY028)资助
