摘要
为进一步提高我国出口产品质量,促进对外贸易健康发展,本文使用我国企业层面数据,研究考察劳动力价格上升对出口产品质量的影响。通过两阶段最小二乘回归方法实证检验劳动价格与出口产品质量的关系,研究结果显示:劳动力价格上升倒逼企业出口产品质量提升,而且"倒逼效应"随着劳动力价格的提高而递减。基于此,本文得到以下启示:应增强企业的高质量产品供给能力,加大对企业自主创新的支持力度,并保持一定的企业经营规模,促进企业出口产品质量提高。
To further improve the quality of China’s export products and promote the healthy development of foreign trade, this article uses data at the level of Chinese enterprises to study the impact of rising labor prices on the quality of export products. Empirically test the relationship between labor price and the quality of export products through the two-stage least square regression method. The results show that the increase in labor prices has forced the quality of export products of enterprises to improve, and the "reverse effect" diminishes with the increase in labor prices. Based on this, this article has the following enlightenment: enhance the supply capacity of high-quality products of enterprises, increase support for independent innovation of enterprises, and promote the improvement of the quality of export products of enterprises.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2020年第11期53-56,140,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究重点项目“全球价值链重构背景下山东省制造业高端价值链稳固与提升研究”(21BJJJ02)
关键词
对外贸易
出口产品质量
劳动力价格
企业创新
foreign trade
export product quality
labor price
enterprise innovation
