摘要
卢森堡资本积累理论的总体思想历经百年历史和实践的检验仍熠熠生辉,只是在基础上存在一点认识误区,引起了理论界的大争论。研究发现,只要把基础建立在马克思揭示的资本主义动力机制上,卢森堡的理论就能实现逻辑自洽。通过马克思和卢森堡经济思想的比较研究可以发现,消费有限性问题在认识市场经济规律过程中具有十分重要的理论地位。认识到消费需要有限,才能直截了当地阐明资本主义生产过剩和经济危机的必然性,以及共产主义制度的可行性,还可进一步揭示社会主义市场经济的动力机制,说明社会主义市场经济同样要解决好生产过剩问题。
The overall idea of Luxembourg’s capital accumulation theory is still shining after a hundred years of history and practice,but there is a little misunderstanding based on it,which has caused great controversy in the theoretical circle.This study finds that Luxembourg’s theory can achieve logical self-consistency if it is based on the capitalist dynamic mechanism revealed by Marx.Through the comparative study of Marx and Luxembourg’s economic thoughts,it can be found that the problem of limited consumption has a particularly important theoretical position in the process of understanding the law of market economy.Only by recognizing that consumption needs are limited can we directly clarify the inevitability of capitalist overproduction and economic crisis,as well as the feasibility of the communist system.It can also further reveal the dynamic mechanism of the socialist market economy,showing that the socialist market economy also must face the problem of overproduction.
作者
卢映西
Lu Ying-xi(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期1-7,137,共8页
Economic Review Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“马克思货币理论新阐释与当代发展研究”(编号:16BJL005)
福建师范大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心课题“新时代中国特色社会主义货币理论研究”的成果
关键词
罗莎·卢森堡
消费有限性
营利无限性
生产过剩
市场经济动力机制
Rosa Luxemburg
Limited Consumption
Unlimited Profitability
Overproduction
Market Economy Dynamic Mechanism
