摘要
本文对甲状腺的形态、位置、被膜和固定装置等进行了详细的描述,并描绘了副甲状腺和甲状腺提肌的存在情况。根据250例标本的观察,统计了我国人甲状腺形态分型:两侧叶中间连以峡部是甲状腺的基本形态,占37.6%;但55.6%标本另具一个锥状突;峡部缺如者占5.6%,其中2.8%缺峡部,两侧叶又都具有一锥状突;另发现一种教科书尚未收入的特殊型式,即两侧叶连以峡部,两侧叶又各具锥状突,占1.2%。一侧侧叶缺如者罕见。
The morphology,location,capsules and ligaments of 100 cases of thyroid glands have been carefully observed.The variation of the accessory thyroid glands and the levators of thyroid glands are described in detail.Among the 250 cases studied,the morphological types of thyroid glands of the Chinese are as follows:a.Basic pattern,two lateral lobes connected with isthmus(37.6%).b.Same as type“a”,but with one extra pyramidal process(55.6%).c.With no isthmus(2.8%).d.With no isthmus,but there is a pyramidal process on both lateral lobes(2.8%).e.A new pattern is found which has not yet been mentioned in textbooks:-3 cases with two lateral lobes connected with isthmus,but eath lobe having an extra pyramidal process(1.2%).
作者
邱治民
邹宁生
Qiu Zhimin;Zou Ningsheng(Department of Anatomy,Fujian Medical University)
出处
《解剖学报》
CAS
1980年第4期351-356,共6页
Acta Anatomica Sinica
