摘要
对于山西境内众多的古代石窟,人们的认知主要集中在中、北部的大型石窟如云冈石窟、天龙山石窟和龙山石窟,分布在晋东南的许多小型石窟尚未受到关注。晋东南现有不少古代石窟遗存,北朝是其石窟最重要的起源和兴盛阶段。本文通过对晋东南地区北朝时期石窟遗存和文献记录的石窟信息进行整理,仅从建筑学的角度,在选址、规模尺度、建筑形制等方面探讨晋东南北朝石窟的特点,并从时间和空间分布上探讨晋东南地区石窟形成和兴盛的原因。
The large-scale grottoes of the central and northern Shanxi such as the cave grottos located at Yungang,Tianlongshan,and Longshan Grottoes have been well-studied for a long time,whereas the smaller grottos in the southeast have not received much attention.In southeastern Shanxi,the Northern Dynasties are a significant time period for grotto culture and construction,as these dynasties are both the time of formation and of prospering and because they left us a considerable amount of grotto remains.This paper collects and analyses data(actual examples and textual records)of the Northern Dynasties grottoes in southeastern Shanxi,while carefully studing their characteristics in terms of site selection,scale,and architectural form.This will prove useful to explain the mechanism of formation and proliferation of these grottoes in relation to their temporal and spatial distribution.
出处
《中国建筑史论汇刊》
2020年第1期-,共22页
Journal of Chinese Architecture History
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“晋东南地区古代佛教建筑的地域性研究”资助,项目批准号:51578301
关键词
晋东南
北朝石窟
禅窟
建筑形制
石窟文化
Southeastern Shanxi
Northern Dynasties grottos
Zen grotto
architectural features
propagation of grotto culture
