摘要
万全首次提出小儿"脾常不足"的学术思想。"脾常不足"是小儿的生理病理特点之一,是病毒性肺炎发生的重要基础,小儿病毒性肺炎的防治应重视"脾常不足"的特点。肺脾两脏为母子关系,肺脾两经同属太阴,肺的功能正常与否全赖脾所运化精微的滋养,脾所运化水液亦有赖于肺的宣肃通调,因此"脾常不足"学术思想对小儿病毒性肺炎的防治具有重要的指导意义。痰湿是病毒性肺炎发病过程中的病理产物,其产生与肺脾功能失调关系密切,故治疗时应当在宣降肺气的同时注重健脾化湿药的运用。病毒性肺炎的极期治疗上重视顾护脾胃,就可借助脾胃化生的气血扶助正气抗邪、祛邪,缩短病毒性肺炎的疗程。病毒性肺炎将愈之时,应予清淡易消化食物,待脾气慢慢恢复,再逐步增加营养并予以补益之剂。平时培养小儿良好的饮食习惯,小儿之脾就不会过劳而损,就可以避免变生病毒性肺炎。
WAN Quan put forward the academic thought of“spleen often being deficiency”for the first time.Spleen deficiency is one of the physiological and pathological characteristics of children,and it is an important basis for the occurrence of viral pneumonia.The relationship between lung and spleen is the relationship of mother and child.Both lung and spleen meridians belong to Taiyin.The normal function of lung depends on the nourishment of the essence transported by spleen.The water transported by the spleen also depends on the dispersing function of lung.Therefore,the academic thought of“spleen often being deficiency”has important guiding significance for the prevention and treatment of children viral pneumonia.Phlegm-dampness is the pathological product in the process of viral pneumonia,which is closely related to the dysfunction of lung and spleen.Therefore,we should pay attention to the use of invigorating spleen and removing dampness drugs while dispersing and reducing lung Qi.In the extreme treatment of viral pneumonia,the attention should be paid to the care of spleen and stomach.With the help of Qi and blood of spleen and stomach,we can help healthy Qi,resist and eliminate pathogenic factors,and shorten the course of treatment of viral pneumonia.When viral pneumonia is about to recover,the children should be given light and easy to digest food,waiting for spleen recover slowly,and then gradually increasing the nutrition and tonic agent.Children′s good eating habits should be usually cultivated and children′s spleen will not be damaged by overwork,avoiding viral pneumonia.
作者
王明明
林海凤
张永春
WANG Mingming;LIN Haifeng;ZHANG Yongchun(Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,China;Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing 401331,China)
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
2021年第8期97-99,共3页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医临床研究基地业务建设科研专项项目(JDZX2012102)
关键词
脾常不足
小儿
病毒性肺炎
新型冠状病毒肺炎
预防
治疗
spleen often being deficiency
children
viral pneumonia
COVID-19
prevention
treatment
