摘要
我国民法典的现实效果不仅取决于所采用立法技术的科学性及立法内容的创新性,还和是否基于中国传统习惯并反映社会现实需求紧密相关,在此意义上习惯就构成我国民法典的基本要素。体现在民法典文本中,该习惯要素主要通过以下三方面予以设置:第一,编纂理念上重视传统习惯的地位与作用;第二,编纂内容上多角度进行“习惯的法典化”;第三,编纂技术上为习惯融入立法留有空间。设置和考量习惯要素的最终目的是服务于司法裁判,该作用主要表现在三方面:一是借助“习惯法典化”将道德要素考量引入法律的规范性评价体系,摒弃裁判者进行价值判断时的主观恣意;二是为法典实施提供实质性漏洞填补依据,协调法律的确定性与妥当性关系;三是为裁断具体案件提供法律论证规则,使得疑难案件的讲法说理“有据可循”。
The practical effect of civil code not only depends on the scientific nature of legislation technology and the innovation nature of legislation content,but also related to whether it is based on Chinese traditional habits and reflects the social reality demand In this way,custom elements constitute the basic elements of China’s civil code.In the text,custom elements are mainly setting in the following three aspects:firstly,attach importance to the status and role of traditional;Secondly,realize the codification of custom from multiple angles;Thirdly,leaves room for habits to be incorporated into legislation.The ultimate purpose of setting and considering habit elements is to serve justice,which manifested in three aspects:first,introduce moral elements into normative evaluation system by"custom codification"to abandon the subjective arbitrariness of judge’s;second,provide substantial loophole filling basis for the code implementation,in order coordinating the certainty and appropriateness of law;and third,providing legal argumentation rules so as to ensure that judges have"evidence to follow"when facing hard cases.
出处
《民间法》
2021年第1期276-288,共13页
