摘要
“习惯”自被确认为正式法源以来一直受到民事司法领域的广泛关注,而越来越多地承担着矛盾纠纷化解职能的警察调解对此却回应鲜少,这与我国构建多元化纠纷解决机制的法治发展目标不符。我国的基本国情、传统的法律文化以及公私法相融合的法律发展趋势决定了“习惯”适用于警察调解的应然性。习惯适用于警察调解的前提是穷尽规范性法律文件的相关规定;权力型警察调解和义务型警察调解均可适用习惯处理民间纠纷;适用于警察调解的习惯是一个事实概念;警察调解适用习惯还受到公序良俗原则之限制。
"Custom"has confirmed as an official source of law in Civil Code of People Republic of China.Since then,extensive discussion has raised in the field of civil justice.However,police mediation,which is increasingly responsible for resolving conflicts and disputes,has paid little attention on the issue of applying custom to resolve disputes between citizens.This is not consistent with the development goal of the rule of law to build a pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism in China.The basic national conditions,traditional legal culture and the legal development trend of the integration of public and private law determine the applicability of"custom"to police mediation.There are four premises for police applying custom to mediate conflicts and disputes.First,the relevant provisions of normative legal documents should be exhausted.Second,both power-type police mediation and obligatory police mediation can apply custom to deal with civil disputes.Third,custom which the police mediation apply with is a factual concept.Last but not the lest,applying custom in police mediation is restricted by the principle of public order and good customs.
出处
《民间法》
2022年第1期434-453,共20页
关键词
习惯
法律适用
警察调解
custom
application of law
police mediation
