摘要
本文依据田野调查的语言材料来讨论末昂语的体范畴。通过田野调查语料分析,认为末昂语的体范畴可分为完整体和非完整体两类。其中,完整体分为经历体、已行体、完成体、结果体;非完整体分为进行体、持续体、延续体、起始体。末昂语体范畴以动词虚化而来的体标记为主,居于动词之后。通过跨语言比较,发现末昂语不同体范畴之间可以组合共现。体标记与周围彝语、壮语呈现语言区域共性。
The author discusses the aspectual system in the Mo’ang language based on firsthand fieldwork data.He proposes that aspects of Mo’ang can be classified into two major categories,the perfective and the imperfective.Furthermore,the perfective can be subclassified into the experiential,actual,completive and resultative aspects,while the imperfective includes the progressive,durative,continuative and inchoative aspects.Aspects in Mo’ang are mainly encoded with postverbal aspectual markers which have been grammaticalized from verbs.Through crosslinguistic comparison,the author comes to find that different aspectual markers can combine and co-occur.The aspectual markers in Mo’ang display similar features with surrounding Yi and Zhuang languages in the same linguistic area.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期98-107,共10页
Minority Languages of China
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国民族语言大规模语法标注文本在线检索系统研制与建设研究(21&ZD304)”
教育部、国家语委中国语言资源保护工程“濒危民族语言调查项目管理(YB2110B001)”的资助
关键词
末昂语
体标记
完整体
非完整体
Mo’ang language
aspectual marker
perfective
imperfective
