摘要
内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗常见野生药用植物有73科231属352种,其中,国家重点保护野生药材有9种,其中,Ⅱ级有1种:黄檗(Phellodendron amurense);Ⅲ级有8种:黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis)、防风(Saposhnikovia divaricata)、远志(Polygala tenuifolia)、卵叶远志(P.sibirica)、龙胆(Gentiana scabra)、三花龙胆(G.triflora)、秦艽(G.macrophylla)、五味子(Schisandra chinensis)。文章简要论述了不同植物类型的野生药用植物资源分布情况,对29种野生药用植物资源进行了定性评价,提出了野生药用植物资源保护利用建议。
The common wild medicinal plants in the Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia belong to 73 families,231 genera,and 352 species.Among them,there are 9 species of wild medicinal materials under national key protection,including 1 species at the second level:Phellodendron amurense;and 8 species at the third level:Scutellaria baicalensis,Saposhnikovia divaricata,Polygala tenuifolia,P.sibirica,Gentiana scabra,G.triflora,G.macrophylla and Schisandra chinensis.The article briefly discusses the distribution of wild medicinal plant resources of different types and qualitatively evaluates 29 species of wild medicinal plant resources,offering suggestions for the protection and utilization of these resources.
作者
朝乐蒙
Chaolemeng(Inner Mongolia Greater Khingan Forest Survey and Planning Institute,Yakeshi 022150,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《内蒙古林业调查设计》
2024年第1期22-26,59,共6页
Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design
关键词
鄂伦春自治旗
药用植物种类
资源分布
资源评价
建议
Oroqen Autonomous Banner
medicinal plant species
resource distribution
resource evaluation
recommendations
